“The poverty or misrule which has overborne large numbers of the subjects of European monarchies, and the attractions which have been offered by the United States to many who desire to better their fortunes, have, for some years past, turned an immense current of emigration toward our shore. [...] The emigrant, ignorant of our institutions and laws, often ignorant of our language, necessarily in all cases unimbued with the traditional and native sentiment which give life and permanence to our institutions – a sentiment without which no American citizenship can be relied upon as the support of a true American policy – has been permitted, after the probation of a few years, to be brought into the circle of national fellowship, armed with all the powers for good or evil which belong to the natives of the soil.
Nor is this all that enters into the topic of our complaint. A very considerable portion of this yearly emigration, perhaps the majority of it, is evidently, and, without meaning any disparagement, we might say bigotedly attached to a church which is regarded with jealousy and suspicion by the greater number of our people.”
Presentation
American Party: As a reaction to large numbers of immigrants a xenophobic, nativist movement was started in the early 1850s. This movement, which became the American Party, was mostly anti-Catholic and therefore strongly protested against the Germans and the Irish. Their main concern was that Catholicism might destroy morals and democracy. After 1856 most of its members joined the newly founded Republican Party.